What is a mechanical seal?

01.08.2023

Introduction to mechanical seals

A mechanical seal is a device designed to prevent the leakage of liquids from a machine or system. These seals are widely used in a broad range of industrial applications, such as pumps, motors, mixers, and rotating machinery. Their primary function is to keep machine housings sealed, preventing the loss of fluids or the entry of external contaminants.

Parts of mechanical seal

A mechanical seal consists of several parts that work together to ensure an effective seal:

• Sealing Ring: it is the main part of the mechanical seal and is responsible for creating a barrier against fluid leakage. The sealing ring can be made of elastomeric materials such as rubber or silicone, or of more rigid materials like metal.
• Compression Spring: the compression spring provides a nearly constant pressure between the sealing rings.
• Static Sealing Ring: the static sealing ring, or static gasket, is fixed to the equipment housing. This ring provides a stable contact point for the dynamic sealing ring.
• Dynamic Sealing Ring: the dynamic sealing ring is the one that moves along with the rotating shaft of the equipment. This ring adapts to the moving shaft, maintaining the seal and preventing fluid leakage.
• Housing: the housing is the structure within which the mechanical seal is located. It is designed to provide a solid and stable support for the seal components and to prevent fluid leakage from the system.

These are just some of the fundamental parts of a mechanical seal. Depending on the type of seal and the specific application, there may be other additional parts or components.

How does a mechanical seal work?

A mechanical seal works by creating a sealed barrier between two moving surfaces, such as a rotating shaft and a housing. The dynamic sealing ring is positioned around the rotating shaft. This ring fits perfectly to the moving shaft and moves along with it.

The pressure exerted by the dynamic sealing ring against the rotating shaft creates an effective seal. This pressure helps prevent the leakage of fluids along the shaft.

The static sealing ring is fixed to the equipment's housing. This ring provides a stable contact point for the dynamic sealing ring.

When the shaft rotates, the dynamic sealing ring adjusts to the shaft itself, maintaining a constant pressure on the sealing surface.

It is important for the mechanical seal to be designed and installed correctly to ensure an effective seal. Proper lubrication and maintenance are also crucial for the proper functioning of the seal.

The role of Meccanotecnica Umbra

In conclusion, mechanical seals play a crucial role in ensuring the sealing and protection of mechanical systems.

We at Meccanotecnica Umbra are an international benchmark in the production of mechanical seals for the automotive, household appliances, and various industrial sectors. Thanks to continuous research and development, our company ensures products with optimal performance that can meet the needs of any customer.